Sheriff-elect to listen about alleged abuse by deputies By LINDSAY WISE Copyright 2008 Houston Chronicle Dec. 12, 2008, 11:23PM Sheriff-elect Adrian Garcia will meet with members of the local Sikh community on Sunday to listen to their concerns about allegations that Harris County deputies harassed a Sikh family last month. “I will be offering just a good ear,” said Garcia, who will take office in January. “I think that this is one of those roles that an elected official serves. We’ve got to always be ready to listen to any segment of the community when there’s concern and understand it.” Sheriff Tommy Thomas has yet to comment publicly or respond to a letter sent last week by the Sikh Coalition, based in New York, that called for his office to fire the four deputies involved and issue a formal apology to the family. “He feels it would be inappropriate, even for media purposes, to presumptively make comments regarding an ongoing investigation of sheriff’s office personnel,” said Sheriff’s Office spokesman John Legg. Members of the Sikh family have said they called 911 when their home in the 10800 block of Oak Bayou Lane was burglarized the night of Nov. 26. But instead of investigating the break-in, they said, the responding deputy became alarmed when he noticed one of the women wore a ceremonial knife sheathed on her hip. Symbol of faith Kawaljeet Kaur, 35, said she explained to the deputy that she wears the small, blunt Kirpan as a symbol of her faith and offered to leave the room. The deputy aimed his Taser at her and called for backup, she said. Matters got worse when other deputies arrived and began cursing and handcuffing family members, including Kaur and her 60-year-old mother, relatives said. One deputy reportedly asked if the family had “heard about the bombings in Bombay.” Another allegedly said he had been to Kuwait and “knew about Muslims.” Legg said the investigation into the deputies’ actions remains “a top priority” for the sheriff’s office. “We’re very disturbed by the allegations and if proven to be true there would be consequences,” he said. He declined to release the names of the deputies or any official records of the incident pending the probe’s outcome. Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, misperceptions about Sikhs’ religiously mandated turbans and beards have led to an increase in discrimination and hate crimes. But the cultural diversity training required for sheriff’s deputies every few years does not include information about the Sikh religion, a monotheistic faith with more than 25 million followers worldwide. That could now change, said Legg, the sheriff’s spokesman. “That’s certainly a point of interest for us now in expanding our training to include other religions perhaps that we may have overlooked and that may have grown in population in our area,” he said. ‘Working together’ Earlier this week, the head of the Sheriff’s Internal Affairs Division, Lt. Dennis Field, met with the family members “and had an open dialogue,” Legg said. “It went very well and there was excellent progress made,” he said. “They were working together.” Kaur confirmed that her family had met with IAD officials and made arrangements to give formal statements to investigators. She and her relatives plan to attend the meeting with Garcia at the Sikh Center in west Houston on Sunday. The invitation for Garcia to visit the center came from longtime friend Bobby Singh, regional director of the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund. Singh said the family’s story shocked the Sikh community, locally and nationally. “I think people are outraged,” he said. “I think everyone in the community feels that we are law-abiding citizens.” Sikhs aren’t asking for preferential treatment, Singh said, “but I think that if this is what equates to serving and protecting, not only the Sikh community but the Harris County community at large should be very concerned. This is not what we deserve.” Garcia felt it was important to take a proactive step. “We need to make sure that our folks have the right training to understand the diverse community that Harris County is, and I think it starts with leadership and that’s why I’m making myself available,” he said. “But overall this is an opportunity to learn and obviously to do better than we have done in the past.” lindsay.wise@chron.com [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/metro/6162789.html]
Garcia, Sikhs to meet
Houston, Texas : December 12, 2008 – Earlier this week, SALDEF Southern Regional Director Bobby Singh spoke with long-time friend and Harris County, Texas Sheriff-elect Adrian Garcia and invited him to attend a meeting at the Sikh Center of Houston on Sunday December 14, 2008. Harris County Organized in response to the bias-based harassment of a Sikh American family by Harris County police earlier this month, the meeting will be a critical opportunity for Sheriff-elect Garcia to address the concerns of the local Sikh American community and reassure them that he will enforce a policy of zero-tolerance for ethnic profiling and police brutality. What: Harris County Sheriff-Elect Elect Adrian Garcia to meet with the Sikh American Community Where: Sikh Center of Houston (8819 Praire Drive, Houston, Texas 77064) When: Sunday December 14, 2008 at 12:30pm Earlier this month, in the course of investigating the burglary of a Sikh American family’s home, Harris County police officials made suggestive remarks to the family about Muslims, terrorism and the Mumbai terrorist attacks. When the police officials noticed a family member wearing a kirpan, they pointed a taser gun at her head. Ultimately, police officials handcuffed multiple family members, including a sixty-year-old woman. SALDEF asks members of the community to sign the Sikh Coalition Petition to ensure that your voice is heard. SALDEF encourages all Houston- and Texas-based members of the Sikh American community to visit the Sikh Center of Houston this Sunday, December 14, 2008 to express their outrage about this incident and encourage greater partnership between police officials and the local Sikh American community. Please forward to your Sangat Members
Washington, DC, November 13, 2008 – The Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), the oldest Sikh American civil rights organization in the United States, in conjunction with the Sikh Satsang of Indianapolis and the Gurdwara Shri Guru Hargobind Singh Sahib, have organized a Sikh American town hall meeting on Saturday November 15, 2008. SALDEF organized this town hall after learning that some Sikh American community members have considered leaving the State of Indiana for neighboring States where employers are perceived to be more welcoming of Sikh articles of faith. Members of the Sikh American community from Indiana are encouraged to attend this event with their children so that they may be informed about their civil rights and engage in ongoing dialogue and partnership with the government leaders who attend. The following agencies will be providing the community with critical information: * Daniel Harter – Regional Director; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) * Thomas Van Worme – Indiana Field Office; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Invitations have also been extended to the Indiana Department of Education, Indianapolis Police Department, Senator Evan Bayh, Senator Richard Lugar, and Congressman Dan Burton. DATE: Saturday, November 15, 2008 TIME: 11:00 am – 1:00 pm LOCATION: Sikh Satsang of Indianapolis 10950 Southeastern Avenue Indianapolis, Indiana 46239 These forums provide a unique opportunity for Sikh community members to learn about their rights and about protecting their families and our community from hate crimes, school bullying, and discrimination. The focus of these forums is to facilitate dialogue and partnership between the Sikh American sangat and our public servants. For the past three years, SALDEF has organized over a dozen Know Your Rights Forums in areas throughout the United States including in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Texas, Maryland, Virginia and California. SALDEF encourages all residents of the Indianapolis area to attend this important forum. SALDEF would like to thank the management and community leaders of the Sikh Satsang of Indianapolis and the Gurdwara Shri Guru Hargobind Singh Sahib for supporting and sponsoring this event as well as the participating government agencies. PLEASE distribute this to your family, friends and at the local gurdwara.
by Sharon Adarlo and Tom Haydon/The Star-Ledger Police in Carteret say they are investigating two attacks this month against members of the borough’s Sikh community as possible bias incidents. One of the incidents involved a 10-year-old boy who had his turban ripped from his head and his hair cut, police said. The boy was walking home from Nathan Hale Elementary School at about 3 p.m. Oct. 8 when someone wearing a black mask threw the fifth grader to ground, took off his turban and used a knife or scissors to cut a few inches of hair from his head, according to a police report. Sikh men are required by their religion to protect their hair, which they are forbidden from cutting because it is considered a gift from God. Carteret police are also investigating an attack Monday against a 67-year-old Sikh as he was walking in Carteret Park at 4:30 a.m. A man knocked him to the ground and kicked him in the face, causing multiple facial cuts and bruising around his eye, police said. The attacker did not demand cash and walked away after the assault, police said. The Sikh-American Legal Defense and Education Fund, a civil rights advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C., has contacted the FBI about the attacks. “It seems like a new trend,” said Linda Singh, a Carteret resident who is active in the Sikh community. “(Sikh) people have been here a long time. So this is new, this stuff happening.” Carteret has become a magnet community for the more than 25,000 Sikhs living in New Jersey. An estimated 1,000 of the borough’s 22,000 residents are Sikhs. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2008/10/carteret_police_investigating.html NJ.com
SALDEF concerned about potential backlash in the coming weeks after historic Presidential election Washington, DC – October 29, 2008: On Monday, the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), the oldest Sikh American civil rights and advocacy organization in the United States, documented a violent hate crime against a Sikh American man in Carteret, New Jersey. Before dawn on Monday morning, Mr. Ajit Singh Chima walked out of his home in Carteret for his daily exercise. As he walked around his neighborhood, Mr. Chima was violently struck in the head by a Hispanic male who appeared to be in his twenties. As Mr. Chima fell to the ground, the assailant continued to violently punch and kick Mr. Chima in the head, neck and face before casually walking away from the scene. Nothing was stolen from Mr. Chima’s person. Mr. Chima suffered four broken bones around his jaw and eyes. Other medical tests are ongoing to diagnose any possible effects on his vision or greater head injuries. As of today, no arrests have been made. Upon learning of the incident, SALDEF alerted local police, the Mayor of Carteret, the FBI and other Justice Department officials and urged them to investigate the attack as a possible hate crime. Carteret Mayor Daniel J. Reiman acknowledged SALDEF’s concerns about post-9/11 hate crimes against Sikhs and reassured SALDEF that the attack would be properly investigated. “In light of previous hate attacks against the Sikh American community, if theft isn’t an issue, and if the assailant isn’t known to the victim, we are left with a presumption that bias was a motive,” said Rajdeep Singh Jolly, Legal Director of SALDEF. “We want law enforcement officials to investigate this attack as a possible hate crime.” The Potential for More Over the past year, SALDEF and many other organizations have expressed concern about the use of ethnic and religious slurs in the context of the presidential campaign and the perceived acceptance from both campaigns that to be or perceived to be Muslim or Arab is negative. SALDEF has also documented an increase in verbal assaults directed toward Sikhs in the past 30 days. For example, last month, a community member came to SALDEF regarding an incident that occurred in Providence, RI which could have resulted in violence. While waiting on the sidewalk for a companion to park their car, a Sikh American man was approached by a white male who got out of his vehicle and accosted him. The white male approached the turbaned Sikh male and allegedly stated, ” I have a gun in my car and since you are a hajii no one will care if I kill you. You know why the police won’t do anything? Because I got blond hair and blue eyes.” As the assailant left, he screamed, “F*** Arabs and F*** Obama.” “The bias-filled rhetoric has reached a new high this campaign season and our community must be prepared for any potential increase in hate and bias crimes,” said SALDEF National Director Rajbir Singh Datta. “Individuals who feel no shame about verbally assaulting members of the Sikh American community usually just need a spark to turn violent. We fear the spark may be the outcome of the presidential campaign, regardless of who wins.” This should not prevent Sikh Americans from voting on November 4, 2008. SALDEF urges all Sikh Americans to exercise their democratic right to cast a ballot for the candidate of their choice this election year. As always, however, Sikh Americans should be aware of their surroundings; stay in contact with friends and family; and immediately report any incidents of harassment or violence to the police and to SALDEF at legal@saldef.org or via phone at (202) 393-2700. CONTACT: Rajbir Singh Datta; media@saldef.org; 202-393-2700 ext 127
New Attorney General Guidelines May Legitimize Racial and Ethnic Profiling Washington, DC – September 25, 2008: The Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), the nation’s oldest and largest Sikh American civil rights and advocacy organization, is deeply concerned by new FBI guidelines that could lower the threshold for federal law enforcement officers to conduct investigations of individuals on the mere suspicion of questionable activity or meeting the FBI’s assessment of what it considers to be a threat. Last week, SALDEF, along with other civil rights groups, met with Justice Department officials and reviewed draft language of the revised Attorney General (AG) Guidelines governing the investigative powers of the FBI in matters of national security. The new guidelines, which are slated to be approved on October 1, 2008, represent a major shift in public policy. These new guidelines would allow the FBI to recruit informants, conduct pretext interviews without identifying the agency the investigator works for, and allow for physical surveillance of persons, including U.S. citizens, in the United States without evidence of criminal activity. Additionally, they would replace existing guidelines for five types of guidelines: general criminal, national security, foreign intelligence, civil disorders and demonstrations. Currently these intrusive investigative measures are already in place to investigate criminal conduct, which is based on physical evidence. The new AG guidelines will lower the standard for utilizing intrusive investigative techniques by not requiring evidence of criminal conduct, but simply the mere accusation of impropriety. “The new guidelines will rely heavily on information from the Intelligence Community. Unfortunately, such information is highly suspect due to its high risk of being incorrect – as we have seen in the past,” said SALDEF Legal Director Rajdeep Singh Jolly. “The use of weak information to justify intrusive investigative techniques without evidence of criminal activity should be alarming to all Americans.” Although the Justice Department reassured meeting participants that investigations will not be conducted solely based on race or ethnicity, many scenarios were discussed that included a heavy reliance on actual or perceived race, ethnicity, and religion to initiate investigations. The guidelines are the latest reflection of the government’s desire to become more proactive in protecting the United States. While SALDEF firmly believes that national security should be of utmost importance and that policies should reflect such priorities, all Americans have an obligation to speak out when those policies violate or threaten to violate our privacy and civil liberties. FOR SIKHS — Be aware of your surroundings. Do not submit to interviews voluntarily without first consulting with an attorney in your state. If you believe that an individual you are speaking with is an FBI Agent, respectfully disengage from the conversation and contact SALDEF immediately at legal@saldef.org. For more information about the new regulations, please visit the links below: ACLU Asks Inspector General to Investigate Abuses of FBI Guidelines – ACLU PR, September 23, 2008 Problematic Attorney General Guidelines Implemented While FBI Safeguards Pending – ADC PR, September 23, 2008 New FBI Guidelines Open Door to Further Abuse – ACLU PR, September 12, 2008
SALDEF and ADC recognized for landmark partnership with Washington DC Police Force Washington D.C. – July, 24, 2008: This past Tuesday, July 22, 2008, the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF) and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) each received an award from the Washington DC-Metro Police Department for their work in training the entire police force on the religious and cultural practices of Arab, Muslim, and Sikh Americans. SALDEF National Director Rajbir Singh Datta and ADC Legal Director Nawar Shora were recognized for their efforts in providing uniformed officers with recommendations on how to interact with Arab, Muslim, and Sikh Americans. The 30 week-long training program, which was completed earlier this year, reach almost 3,500 officers. Utilizing a professionally designed interactive presentation, SALDEF’s Training DVD On Common Ground, and other educational publications including our Who are the Sikhs brochure and the first-ever Sikh American Law Enforcement Reference Card, the training program was designed to provide law enforcement with an understanding of Sikh cultural practices and provide recommendations on how to appropriately interact with the community in non-emergency, non-crisis situations. The training was part of SALDEF’s Law Enforcement Partnership Program, which has trained over 100,000 law enforcement officers since it’s inception eight years ago. In 2007 alone, SALDEF training efforts reached over 20,000 law enforcement officers in cities across the nation including Washington, DC; Columbia, MO; Des Moines, IA; Jamestown, NC; Charlestown, WV; and Pittsburgh, PA. “It’s important that police leaders in our community are aware of, and have a thorough understanding, of the diversity of the millions of residents, commuters and the millions of tourists in the Washington DC area,” said SALDEF Managing Director Kavneet Singh. “We encourage the Sikh American community to partner with us and reach out to key civil and law enforcement officials in their local communities to ensure that relationships and connections are developed for greater understanding of who Sikhs are.” The award ceremony was held at the ADC National Headquarters on Wisconsin Ave, NW and attended by over 50 police leaders, civil rights officials, law enforcement representatives and Sikh residents of the local DC-Metropolitan area. CONTACT: Rajbir Singh Datta Phone: 202-393-2700 Ext. 27 E-mail: media@saldef.org
Washington D.C. – June 5, 2008: Last week, a Sikh family in Albuquerque, New Mexico awoke to find their vehicle had been defaced in an act of racist vandalism. Mr. and Mrs. Singh, who have asked to maintain their anonymity, awoke in the morning to find their car vandalized with an extremely offensive picture of male genitalia and the statement, “(explicative removed) Alah!” (click here to see the image) Additionally, in a phone conversation with SALDEF, the family feels they have been victim to at least two previous bias crimes. Both of the previous incidents involved a single white male between the age of 20 and 30 shouting at the couple and in one case involved an alleged physical attack with the man throwing stones at Mr. Singh. A formal complaint has been filed with the Albuquerque Police Department; however, the investigation is still ongoing. SALDEF has engaged in direct communication with these authorities to ensure that there is an increase in patrols in the area and that the hate crime investigation continues. “Such an incident is not only an attack against the victims, but both the larger Sikh and Muslim American communities in New Mexico”, said SALDEF Western Regional Director Kavneet Singh. Law enforcement should respond forcibly with similar cases. Often times, cases of physical bias attacks result from a poor response to issues which may seem ‘minor’ to members of the community and therefore get under-addressed.” SALDEF is encouraged to hear that the neighbors of this couple have joined together in speaking out against such acts of hate and are showing their full-fledged support to the Singh family. SALDEF urges the Sikh American community to report incidents of bias, regardless of how minor the situation may be perceived by local authorities by calling 911 and contacting SALDEF at info@saldef.org or 877-917-4547.
A charge of carrying a dangerous weapon was dismissed against a Sikh man arrested in Kern County with a ceremonial dagger in his possession. Sahadur Singh, a Utah truck driver, was traveling through Kern County on Dec. 30 when he was stopped for a traffic violation by California Highway Patrol officers. Singh, a baptized Sikh, had a kirpan, a short dagger used in religious ceremonies, in his truck and the officers arrested him in part on suspicion of carrying a dangerous weapon, according to court documents. That charge and misdemeanor charges of resisting arrest and taking up two or more lanes while driving were dismissed. Singh pleaded no contest to driving without a license and disturbing the peace and was sentenced to three years probation, court records said. Sahadur Singh said the arresting officers kept asking whether he was a terrorist or involved with the Taliban, said Manjit Singh, a representative of the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund, a non-profit civil rights organization. Intervening on Sahadur Singh’s behalf, the organization sent a letter to the Kern County District Attorney’s office explaining what a kirpan was and that, in similar cases, charges of carrying a dangerous weapon were dropped. Police reports weren’t immediately available, but there was no mention of harassment on the part of officers in court documents. And attorney Stanley Simrin, who represented Sahadur Singh, said his client never told him that officers accused him of being a terrorist. “I think it was a language or a cultural problem,” Simrin said of the incident. An interpreter was present for Sahadur Singh’s court appearances, according to court documents. [http://www.bakersfield.com] The Bakersfield Californian
Prosecutor declines to charge Sikh due to religious significance of mandated article of faith Washington D.C. – April 22, 2008: This past week, the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF) learned that criminal charges were dropped against a Sikh American truck driver who was arrested for wearing his kirpan (a religious article of faith) in California. Last December, Mr. Sahadur Singh, a Utah resident, was driving in Kern County, California when a police officer stopped him for a normal traffic violation. The police officer spotted the kirpan underneath Mr. Singh’s clothing and immediately arrested him for violating the State’s concealed weapon law and for resisting arrest. On his way to the police station, Kern County police officers reportedly screamed at Mr. Singh asking him, “Are you a Terrorist?”, “When was the last time you went over there, Taliban?” and “Did you ever send money to the Taliban?” On the request of Mr. Singh, SALDEF intervened and wrote a letter to the prosecutor in the case and sent the prosecutor information detailing the religious significance of the kirpan along with a list of case law documenting the dismissal of similar charges against other Sikhs across the country. SALDEF is currently assisting Mr. Singh obtain his kirpan from the local authorities. SALDEF is also working with local Kern County officials in regards to the alleged racist comments made by the Kern County police officers after the incident took place. Over the past 12 years, SALDEF has received and resolved nearly 30 cases involving Sikhs who faced criminal charges for wearing their kirpans. SALDEF thanks the Kern County Prosecutor’s office for being receptive and learning about the significance of the Sikh kirpan and deciding not to prosecute this case.