He was denied entry for wearing a turban By Lisa Petrillo UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER February 9, 2007 A turban-wearing Rancho Bernardo medical school student claims he was discriminated against when he was turned away from a popular college hangout. The bar in Orange County has a “no hat” rule. But Sanjum Paul Singh Samagh, an American-born Sikh, said he tried to explain to the bar owner that his black turban was a centuries-old religious symbol, not a fashion statement. Samagh, a Stanford University graduate, has now joined forces with a national civil rights organization demanding a public apology and a policy change from the Pierce Street Annex bar in Costa Mesa. “It may be a small thing, just getting into a bar to have a beer with my classmates, but it’s the tiny things in life that add up,” Samagh said. “If I don’t fight the fight, then what happens the next time?” His classmates at the University of California Irvine Medical School have declared a boycott against the bar. Pierce Street Annex officials did not respond to media questions about their policy or the incident. It began Jan. 25, a Thursday, generally a popular night of cut-rate drinks at the bar. Samagh, 24, said he and about 20 classmates headed to the Annex to celebrate a birthday and the end of exams for the first-year medical students. Samagh said he reacted with shock when the bar owner barred his entry, telling him that headgear was headgear, religious or not. “He kept saying he was a lawyer and he knew his rights, and I tried to talk to him, one professional to another, but he was adamant,” Samagh said. He and his parents, Pam and Paul Samagh of Rancho Bernardo, said they have joined forces with the Washington, D.C.-based Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund, formally requesting an apology. They are pursuing the action, they say, to raise awareness of acts of discrimination against Sikhs. California is home to one of the largest Sikh populations in the United States, numbering more than 150,000 people, according to the Sikh organization. The Samagh family has been active in Poway’s Sikh temple, where an official there said that blatant acts of discrimination against local Sikhs have been rare. Paul Samagh said the biggest problem he experienced living in San Diego County was people mistaking him for a Muslim, because of the turban and beard that he and most Sikhs wear. It became dangerous for Sikhs for a brief period after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorism attacks, he said. “People . . . threatened to kill me more than once,” said Paul Samagh, who owns gas stations now but ran a gourmet food store in Poway at the time. “I just stopped going to work after 9/11.” The Samagh family said they never experienced outright discrimination while they raised their children in San Diego’s North County. Their son was class president, played basketball and was on Rancho Bernardo High School’s varsity tennis team – always wearing the turban. He also was senior class valedictorian. Nationally, the Sikh American Defense group said they encounter anti-Sikh bias incidents at least a few times a month, although generally the problems can be resolved quickly. Recently, a Sikh youth was turned down as a volunteer for a local police department in Northern California because of a no-beard policy, said Rajbir Singh Datta of the Sikh American Defense group, who successfully fought the rule. “You have to pursue every single one of these cases,” Datta said. “What we want to do is have a society where Sikhs are not looked upon as foreigners. They are part of the fabric of the diversity of the United States.”
Sikh wants apology from bar owner
By JEFF OVERLEY THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER COSTA MESA – Is a turban the same as a hat? That question has stoked a debate about religious freedom that’s pitting a local medical student against a Costa Mesa nightclub. Sanjum Paul Singh Samagh, a 24-year-old living on campus at UC Irvine, says Sikh attire cost him entry to the Pierce Street Annex bar, where the dress code prohibits hats. On Jan. 25, Samagh arrived at the watering hole with about 20 friends. The bar’s owner refused to let him in, citing the dress code, Samagh and several friends say. “It’s not a fashion statement I’m trying to make,” Samagh recalled telling the owner, explaining that his black cotton turban, or dastaar, is worn for religious reasons. The bar’s owner, Doug Adsit, did not return several calls. A woman who identified herself as the bar’s manager declined to comment. Samagh and his friends left Pierce Street Annex after he was denied entry, but aren’t letting the incident slide, instead calling for a boycott. “My classmates are amazing; they stood up for me,” Samagh said. The Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund, a national advocacy group, wants an apology and a policy change. “This is blatantly discriminatory,” said Rajbir Singh Datta, the group’s executive director. “You’re trying to have fun with your friends, and you’re forced to stay outside because of your religion.” The incident’s legal underpinnings are unclear. Eugene Volokh, a UCLA law professor, said that under state law, the bar would only be liable if it intentionally discriminated. The dress code “may burden Sikhs … more than it burdens others, but … that’s not something the bar has to worry about,” Volokh said. Under federal law, Samagh might have a case, because rulings have varied, Volokh added. Chapman University associate law professor Lawrence Rosenthal said that if Samagh made clear the turban was religiously important, the bar might need to accommodate him. Friends of Samagh’s who were at Pierce Street Annex say that while they disagree with Adsit, the bar owner was polite. “He was not disrespectful,” friend Paola Case recalled. “He said, ‘Ma’am, this is not a policy intended to discriminate against people.’ ” Nonetheless, Case said the incident was “reminiscent of Jim Crow” laws. “If I have to make an exception for him, I have to make an exception for everyone,” friend Jon Falakassa recalled Adsit as saying.
COSTA MESA, Calif. – A national Sikh-American advocacy group has asked a bar for an apology and a policy change after its owner allegedly refused to let a man enter because his turban violated a dress code prohibiting hats. “This is blatantly discriminatory,” Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund director Rajbir Singh Datta said this week. “You’re trying to have fun with your friends, and you’re forced to stay outside because of your religion.” Sanjum Paul Singh Samagh, a 24-year-old University of California, Irvine, medical student, said the Pierce Street Annex bar turned him away on Jan. 25 when he refused to remove his black cotton turban, or dastaar. Samagh said he tried to explain to owner Doug Adsit that he wears the headpiece for religious reasons, but that Adsit refused to make an exception. A woman who identified herself to The Orange County Register as the bar’s manager declined to comment. A phone call seeking comment from Pierce Street Annex was not answered Thursday [http://www.mercurynews.com/]
Washington, D.C., February 2, 2007 — On January 25 2007, Mr. Sanjum Paul Singh Samagh, a first year medical school student at the University of California – Irvine Medical School (UCI SOM), was denied entrance to the Pierce Street Annex in Costa Mesa, California, because his religiously mandated head-covering, called a dastaar (or turban), violated the business’s “no hat’s” policy. Mr. Samagh entered the Pierce Street Annex to join his medical school classmates in celebrating another classmate’s birthday. When trying to gain entrance to the establishment, the security guard noted that Mr. Samagh was wearing a religious head covering, and that it would not be a problem, but advised that he speak to the owner. The owner, Mr. Douglas Adsit, then informed Mr. Samagh that the Pierce Street Annex does not allow entry to anyone wearing “headgear” and denied him entry. After hearing the stance of Mr. Adsit, the group of 20 students whom Mr. Asagh was supposed to meet, left the establishment and moved the celebration to another location. In a show of solidarity, the UCI SOM first and second year students have formally implemented a boycott against any medical school functions being held at the Pierce Street Annex until this issue is resolved to the satisfaction of Mr. Samagh. In response to this incident, the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF) noted in a January 27, 2007 letter to Mr. Adsit, “The Sikh turban is a fundamental and integral part of a Sikh’s identity. It is not a hat or cap that can be removed and put on casually. The turban is a religious article of faith which has been protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution as well as Federal and State courts across the country.” “Business’ whose “no hats” policies do not allow for religious accommodation are in violation of the Freedom of Expression doctrine in the United States Constitution,” stated SALDEF Western Regional Director Kavneet Singh. “Such acts are blatantly discriminatory by nature and seek to denigrate not only the 500,000 Sikh Americans but also our brothers and sisters in other faith communities who wear religious head-coverings as part of their beliefs.”
SALDEF Contacts Law Enforcement Officials Demanding Swift and Thorough Action Washington, DC – On December 22, 2005, the members of Guru Angad Darbar Gurdwara (place of congregational worship), located in Bakersfield, CA, awoke to find two pig heads thrown in front of the Gurdwara. Additionally, a week and a half prior to this incident, eggs were thrown at the Gurdwara building as well. These unfortunate incidents are not an uncommon experience for Sikhs across the country. Three days later on Christmas morning, a Sikh American cab driver, Gurpartap Singh of El Sobrante, was fatally shot as he dropped off his fare in Richmond, CA. The tragic shooting of this innocent Sikh is unfortunately not the first incident of its kind in the East Bay. On July 2, 2003 a 23 year old gentleman, Gurpreet Singh, was also murdered as he drove his taxicab. Additionally, on July 5, 2003 another Sikh man, Inderjit Singh was shot at point blank range while picking up a fare in a similar location to the shooting of Gupreet Singh just three days earlier. Following those incidents in 2003, The Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), worked with local law enforcement and civic officials to address the concerns of the Sikh community and the cab drivers. On December 30, 2005, SALDEF spoke with Bakersfield Police Chief Bill Rector about the case and received a progress update on the investigation. The Bakersfield PD has taken this case very seriously, and besides having some strong leads in the case, they also are ensuring that they investigate thoroughly to determine a motive. Additionally, SALDEF has contacted the Police Chief, Mayor and City Attorney of Richmond to express our outrage at the incident and to insure that a full investigation is conducted to ensure what if motive of the crime was indeed bias related. These incidents, along with many other violent crimes against Sikhs in the Bay Area, have caused significant distress and increased a sense of concern among the Sikh community in regards to the safety of themselves and their families. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, Sikh Americans have a tremendous increase in hate crimes. FBI statistics show that the number of post-9/11 hate crimes increased three fold from 2001 to 2004. Sikh American Cab drivers and convenience store clerks are particularly vulnerable due to their heightened exposure and high-risk employment. SALDEF offers our condolences to the family of Gurpartap Singh and ask that the entire Sikh American community keep them in your prayers, especially during the holiday season. Additionally, a trust is being set up for Sukhvinder Kaur – Gurpratap Singhs’ widow. While specifics are not yet available, anyone interested in donating to this fund should contact SALDEF at: info@saldef.org to do so. If you or anyone you know becomes the victim of a hate incident, please report it immediately to SALDEF at: info@saldef.org or by reporting it on our website. SALDEF has strong working relationships with law enforcement agencies across the nation and will ensure that the appropriate agency is notified of the incident. You can also contact SALDEF at 202-393-2700. To help the community better respond to an incident, SALDEF has developed the Know What To Do Guide; a handy pocket guide that details the steps that should be taken in the event of a hate crime, discrimination in the workplace, or racial profiling, and states your rights as an airline passenger. Please print and distribute the pocket guide at your local Gurdwara, as well as to your local community, family and friends. To order the pocket guides from SALDEF, please send an email to: education@saldef.org.
The Applied Research Center invites you to be part of the California Racial Equity Initiative, a statewide effort to advance a vision of racial justice that focuses on racial equity outcomes, strives for equity, enfranchisement and economic justice for all, invests in opportunity and advancement, and strengthens protections against racial violence, racial profiling, and discrimination. CREI’s efforts include: * Advancing a proactive racial justice agenda that benefits communities of color and low-income communities, counters the ongoing curtailment of civil rights and promotes racial equity; * Building a racial justice alliance among civil rights, immigrant rights, religious, labor, and community organizations, and * Developing an inventory of model racial justice polices and political action tools that can be used to hold decision makers accountable to racial equity principles. Help Advance Racial Justice in California 1. Endorse The California Racial Equity Pledge 2. Use the California’s New Majority 2004 Legislative Report Card On Race to assess your state decision makers commitment to racial justice legislation
By Scott Wong, STAFF WRITER, The Daily Review FREMONT — Almost no one had heard of Afghanistan before the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, said Homaira Hosseini, an Irvington High School senior whose family emigrated from the war-torn country when she was only 2. Afterward, no one could ignore it. “A tragic event on Sept. 11 changed my future, my present, my identity,” Hosseini, 17, told a stunningly quiet room of more than 200 community members at “Our Community: Who Belongs?” an anti-hate forum at the high school Thursday night. “After Sept. 11, I got a lot of looks and experienced biases and prejudices.” Hosseini, whose family is Muslim, was one of a handful of speakers who shared personal testimony about how local Muslims, Sikhs and other “vulnerable and victimized” minorities have been subjected to things such as name-calling, eggings and other abuse in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. “I am an Afghan and a Muslim and an American,” said Hosseini, who noted that Fremont is home to the largest number of Afghans living outside Afghanistan. “It’s not a paradox, but it’s sometimes treated as such.” Among those who joined in self-affirming chants of “We all belong” were City Council members, police chiefs, county supervisors, state Assembly members past and present, school board members, educators and other civic, ethnic and religious leaders from throughout the area. Most came to hear the keynote speaker, state Attorney General Bill Lockyer, who as a state senator 15 years ago wrote the first felony hate crime law in the nation. But Debbi Pearson, a 44-year Mission San Jose resident, might have said it best: “The people who needed to hear the message most weren’t here.” Lockyer, a Democrat and a possible 2006 gubernatorial candidate, warned the audience about misdirected hostility. “It’s OK to be angry about the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon,” he said. “But direct that at the people who carried it out, not the people who are here to enjoy these freedoms.” Kavneet Singh, Western regional director for the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund, the nation’s oldest Sikh civil rights and education advocacy group, said it is critical that Americans take the next step in the war on racial and religious bigotry. “As a community, we need to continue to fight to move beyond tolerance,” said Singh, who added that there are about a half-million Sikhs living in the United States today. “It’s not just our responsibility to tolerate but to accept.” From physical attacks and racial slurs to less subtle prejudices, such as compliments on their English, all burn themselves into the minds of victims, one speaker shared. “Such comments may seem rare,” said Owais Mahesri, 17, an Irvington senior who was born in the United States and is Muslim. “But they happen, they exist and they hurt.” Despite the fact that about six hate crimes still occur in the state each day, Lockyer said he is optimistic about the future. “It’s important that we be mindful that we virtually all are immigrants here,” Lockyer said. “For three centuries, we skimmed the planet and brought its risk-takers to this place. “This is the first place on the planet where the fundamental policy has been, ‘Everybody counts, every voice matters.'”
Fremont, CA— A community forum will be held in Fremont next week to discuss issues affecting minorities in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and the war in Iraq. The keynote address for the evening will be delivered by California State Attorney General Bill Lockyer. The Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF) encourage community members to attend the forum, which will be held on Thursday evening, March 10th (details below). A SALDEF representative will also make a presentation at the event. Entitled Our Community: Who Belongs, the forum hopes to bring community members together to nurture solidarity against all hateful speech and acts, and in particular against those directed against Muslims and Sikhs. Attorney General Lockyer has been a leader on hate crimes legislation, advocating successfully for the first felony hate crime law in the nation in 1991 when he was a California state legislator. More recently, he opened the Office of Immigrant Assistance, created a Civil Rights Unit, and established Rapid Response Protocols for hate crimes. Lockyer also has also been a champion of religious freedom, supporting Sikhs’ right to wear their articles of faith in public places. This forum is being organized by an ad-hoc committee of groups. The committee urges all concerned community members to attend this event and further collaborate to address hate crimes and bias-motivated incidents. SALDEF, the oldest national Sikh American civil rights organization (formerly known as SMART), has worked with numerous families throughout Northern California over the past several years, who have been affected by crimes motivated by hate and bias. If you have any questions about this vigil, please email SALDEF at info@saldef or call 202-393-2700 Ext. 29. WHEN: Thursday, March 10, 2005 TIME: 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. WHERE: Irvington High School 41800 Blacow Rd. Fremont, CA 94538 Please forward this message to your contacts in the Bay Area and post it at your local Gurdwara(s). ### END ###
SALDEF Joins Other Community Organizations to Show Support Concord, CA — Over 150 Bay Area community members came together Wednesday night for a candlelight vigil held to support the Anands, a Sikh American family residing in Concord, who had their home robbed and burned down in a confirmed act of arson on September 5, 2004. The Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), the oldest national Sikh American civil rights organization formerly known as SMART, has been working with the Anand family and other groups since learning about these crimes. “Thank you all for coming tonight to this vigil,” said Jasleen Anand, one of five children in the Anand Family. “Your being here goes a long way in helping us heal and move on with our lives knowing that this community is a safe community and neighbors support each other.” This vigil was being organized by “The Justice for the Anand Family Coalition,” a coalition of legal and civil rights organizations comprised of SALDEF, the Asian Law Caucus, API Legal Outreach, the South Asian Bar Association (SABA) and Narika. The Anand family and this coalition believes these crimes were motivated by hate. While the events have been fully investigated and the suspect identified, the Contra Costa District Attorney’s Office has not yet filed any charges. “The Anand family has lost everything in this tragedy”, stated Malcolm Yueng an attorney with the Asian Law Caucus. “We must support the Anands by demanding that the Contra Costa County District Attorney move forward with the arson charges. The Justice for the Anand Family Coalition is working with the community to ensure that this happens. SALDEF has played an instrumental role in connecting our coalition with the Sikh and South Asian community in the East Bay.” SALDEF urges all concerned community members to support the Anand Family by signing an online petition urging District Attorney Robert Kochly to file charges against the suspect. If you have any questions about this vigil, please email SALDEF at info@saldef.org or call 202-393-2700, Ext. 29.
Bay Area Residents Encouraged to Attend Next Week Concord, CA—A candlelight vigil will be held to show support for the Anands, a Sikh American family residing in Concord, who had their home robbed and burned down in a confirmed act of arson in September. Community members are encouraged to sign a petition and attend the vigil, which will be held on the evening of Wednesday, November 17 (details below). This vigil is being organized by “The Justice for the Anand Family Coalition,” a coalition of legal and civil rights organizations comprised of the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), the Asian Law Caucus, the South Asian Bar Association (SABA) and Narika. The Anand family and this coalition believes these crimes were motivated by hate. While the events have been investigated and the suspect identified, the Contra Costa District Attorney’s Office has not yet filed any charges. The vigil also presents the coalition an opportunity to update the community and the media about the status is this case. The coalition urges all concerned community members to attend this event and show support for the Anand family. SALDEF, the oldest national Sikh American civil rights organization (formerly known as SMART), has been working with the Anand family since learning about these crimes. If you have any questions about this vigil, please email SALDEF at info@saldef.org or call 202-393-2700 Ext. 29. WHEN: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 TIME: 7:30 – 830 p.m. WHERE: 1356 Babel Lane (the site of the Anand Family’s burned home) Concord, California